Autismo em adultos
relatos de vida após um diagnóstico tardio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v14i1.1177Palavras-chave:
Experiência de vida, Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo, Adulto, Experiência de VidaResumo
Anteriormente considerado um transtorno raro da infância, hoje o autismo é um diagnóstico frequente e com crescente demanda em todas as faixas etárias, incluindo pessoas que não receberam diagnóstico na infância, mas que percebem características desta condição. Este estudo, que faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre a experiência de adultos brasileiros que receberam diagnóstico do transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) após 18 anos, tem como objetivo explorar os relatos de vida, presentes e passados, deste grupo de pessoas. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual foram entrevistados 12 participantes e os dados coletados foram analisados a partir do método de análise de conteúdo, na sua vertente categorial. Das entrevistas emergiram várias categorias de análise. Considerando o objetivo deste trabalho, serão apresentadas e discutidas as seguintes categorias: dificuldade social como o ponto central; questões sensoriais; dificuldade de linguagem e ingenuidade; rigidez/comportamento repetitivos; e facilidades/vantagens que o autismo trouxe. Observou-se que a dificuldade social se manteve como algo central, mesmo em um grupo de adultos com quadros de autismo leve, assim como as queixas sensoriais, a dificuldade para o entendimento de linguagem figurada e a rigidez. O hiperfoco atencional é citado como algo positivo e que traz facilidade para o dia a dia. Concluiu-se que as características descritas acima se mostram muito presentes na vida deste grupo de autistas, com significativo prejuízo para o dia a dia.
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